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Endnotes

1. Qingwei sanpin zhenjing, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry chuan, kouchuan, zhenchuan
2. Zhuangzi: Basic Writings, tr. Burton Watson, p. 141
3. Wang Bi, quoted in Ellen M. Chen, tr. The Tao Te Ching, p. 121
4. Daodejing, ch. 1; tr., Sylvia Xiaowen Shi
5. Ellen M. Chen, tr. The Tao Te Ching, p. 161
6. Ellen M. Chen, tr. The Tao Te Ching, pp. 60–61
7. Translation by independent scholar, Sylvia Xiaowen Shi
8. Daodejing, ch. 6, tr. Ellen M. Chen, The Tao Te Ching, p. 69
9. Ellen M. Chen, The Tao Te Ching, pp. 69–71
10. Ellen M. Chen, The Tao Te Ching, p. 71
11. Zhuangzi ch. 22, cf. Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, pp. 123–124
12. Ibid
13. Zhuangzi ch. 2, cf. Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, pp. 38–39 (names converted to Pinyin)
14. Zhuangzi: Basic Writings, tr. Burton Watson, pp. 32–33
15. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, pp. 61–63
16. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 103
17. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 103
18. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 103
19. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 105
20. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, cf. p. 105
21. Daodejing, ch. 15, in Ellen M. Chen, tr. The Tao Te Ching, pp. 90–91 (paraphrase)
22. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 23
23. Louis Komjathy, Handbooks for Spiritual Practice #1, Inward Training, p. 23
24. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 8
25. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, cf. p. 111
26. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 87
27. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 75
28. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, cf. p. 87
29. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, pp. 111–113
30. Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, p. 32
31. Zhuangzi, in Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, pp. 42–43
32. Zhuangzi, in Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, ch. 2, p. 44
33. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 119
34. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 123
35. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 125
36. Zhuangzi, in Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, p. 136
37. Liú Yīmíng, Wùdào lù, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part III, entry wūxīn
38. Wing-tsit Chan, tr. Daodejing ch. 11, in The Way of Lao Tzu, p. 113
39. Zhuangzi: Basic Writings, pp. 29–30
40. Zhuangzi: Basic Writings, p. 62
41. Zhuangzi, The Complete Works of Zhuangzi, p. 212
42. Zhuangzi, in Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, p. 114
43. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 91
44. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 133
45. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 133–135
46. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 135
47. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, pp. 135–137
48. Chìshū yùjué jīng 2; cf. Livia Kohn, The Taoist Experience, p. 98, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry shā, shāshēng
49. Lǎojūn shuō yībǎi bāshí jiè 4, 39–40, 79; cf. Livia Kohn, Cosmos and Community; pp. 138–40, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry shā, shāshēng
50. Lojūn jièjīng, 6a–b, 14a, 15a–b; cf. Livia Kohn, Cosmos and Community; pp. 147–48, 150
51. Sānyuán pǐnjiè 27, 31, 68–70, dz456 23b, 25a; cf. Livia Kohn, Cosmos and Community; pp. 189–90, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry shā, shāshēng
52. Tàishàng Gǎnyìng piān, in T’ai-Shang Kan-Ying P’ien: Treatise of the Exalted One on Response and Retribution, tr. Teitaro Suzuki and Dr. Paul Carus; Open Court, La Salle, 1906; in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry shā, shāshēng
53. Lǎojūn jièjīng, 17b–18a; cf. Livia Kohn, Cosmos and Community, p. 48; in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry sùshí, sùshízhě, sùshízhě jièjiǔ, càishí, càishū
54. Shí’èr shàngpǐn quànjiè, 9b–10a, cf. Livia Kohn, Cosmos and Community, p. 48; in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry sùshí, sùshízhě, sùshízhě jièjiǔ, càishí, càishū
55. James Miller, China’s Green Religion, p. 159
56. Bill Porter, Road to Heaven, p. 57
57. Bill Porter, Road to Heaven, p. 58
58. Ellen M. Chen, The Tao Te Ching, p. 144
59. Ellen M. Chen, The Tao Te Ching, p. 167
60. Daodejing ch. 48, in Ellen M. Chen, The Tao Te Ching, p. 168
61. Daodejing ch. 37, Ellen M. Chen, The Tao Te Ching, p. 143
62. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 18
63. Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, p. 65
64. Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, p. 74
65. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, pp. 87–89
66. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, pp. 77–79
67. Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, pp. 80–81
68. Daodejing ch. 22, Ellen M. Chen, The Tao Te Ching, p. 110
69. Daodejing ch. 43, im Feng & English, The Tao Te Ching, no page numbers
70. Ellen M. Chen, The Tao Te Ching, p. 161
71. Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, pp. 105–106
72. Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, pp. 105–106
73. Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, pp. 60–61
74. Burton Watson, Zhuangzi: Basic Writings, pp. 94–95
75. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 64.
76. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 65
77. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 42
78. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 89
79. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 115
80. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 117
81. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 119
82. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, pp. 71–73
83. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 93
84. Thomas Merton, The Way of Chuang Tzu, pp. 148–149
85. Harold Roth, Original Tao, p. 198
86. Harold Roth, Original Tao, p. 42
87. Nei-yeh, verse 13, in Roth, Original Tao, p. 70
88. Nei-yeh, verse 16, in Roth, Original Tao, p. 76
89. Translation by independent scholar, Sylvia Xiaowen Shi
90. Nei-yeh, verse 11, in Roth, Original Tao, p. 135
91. Dàodé jīng 47, tr. Ch’u Ta-Kao, Tao Te Ching, p. 62
92. Dàodé jīng 12; cf. Wing-Tsit Chan, tr. The Way of Lao Tzu, p. 90
93. A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry wúxĭn
94. Dàodé jīng 63; Ch’u Ta-Kao, Tao Te Ching, p. 78
95. A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry huíguāng
96. Jīnhuá zōngzhǐ 1 (Secret of the Golden Flower), in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry huíguāng
97. Liú Yīmíng, Wùdào lù, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part III, p. 132, entry xìngmìng
98. Liú Yīmíng, Wùzhēn zhízhǐ, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part III, p. 321, entry lingguāng
99. A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry huíguāng
100. Jīnhuá zōngzhǐ 3 (Secret of the Golden Flower), in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry huíguāng
101. Jīnhuá zōngzhǐ 8 (Secret of the Golden Flower), in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry huíguāng
102. Lǐ Dàochún, Zhōnghé jí, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry nèidān
103. Lǐ Dàochún, Zhōnghé jí, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry xuánpìn, xuánpìnmén
104. Nèi rìyòng jīng ; cf. Komjathy, Developing Clarity and Stillness, p. 21; in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry kōng, xū, xūwú
105. Sīmǎ Chéngzhēn, Zuòwànglùn 3, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry kōng, xū, xūwú
106. Burton Watson, Zhuangzi: Basic Writings, Section 6, pp. 86–87, augmented by translation from A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry zuòwàng.
107. Burton Watson, Zhuangzi: Basic Writings, Section 19, p. 129
108. Jīnhuá zōngzhǐ 7 (Secret of the Golden Flower), in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry huíguāng
109. A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry dǎzuò, jìngzuò, zuò
110. Mǎ Yù, Dānyáng zhēnrén zhíyán, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry dǎzuò, jìngzuò, zuò
111. A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry dǎzuò, jìngzuò, zuò
112. Mǎ Yù, Dānyáng zhēnrén zhíyán, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry dǎzuò, jìngzuò, zuò
113. Liú Yīmíng, Bǎizì bēi zhù, in A Treasury of Mystic Terms, Part IV, entry dǎzuò, jìngzuò, zuò
114. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 43.
115. Lin Yutang, ed. The Wisdom of China and India, ch. 50.6; p. ccxvii (217)
116. Teachings and Sayings of Chuang Tzu, Lionel Giles, tr. & ed.; also available on https://www.sacred-texts.com/tao/mcm/mcm07.htm
117. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, pp. 81–83
118. D. C. Lau & Roger Ames, Yuan Dao, p. 83
119. Zhuangzi: Basic Writings, tr. & ed. Burton Watson, pp. 80–82

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